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Asclepiades of Bithynia
Asclepiades ((ギリシア語:Ἀσκληπιάδης); c. 124 or 129 – 40 BC), sometimes called Asclepiades of Bithynia or Asclepiades of Prusa, was a Greek physician born at Prusa in Bithynia in Asia Minor and flourished at Rome, where he established Greek medicine near the end of the 2nd century BC. He attempted to build a new theory of disease, based on the flow of atoms through pores in the body. His treatments sought to restore harmony through the use of diet, exercise, and bathing.
==Life==
Asclepiades was born in Prusias in Bithynia. He travelled much when young, and seems at first to have settled at Rome as a rhetorician.〔Pliny, ''Hist. Nat.'' xxvi. 7〕 In that profession he did not succeed, but he acquired great reputation as a physician. His pupils were very numerous, and his most distinguished pupil, Themison of Laodicea, founded the Methodic school. It is not known when he died, except that it was at an advanced age. It was said that he laid a wager with Fortune, that he would forfeit his character as a physician if he should ever suffer from any disease himself. Pliny the Elder, who tells the anecdote,〔Pliny, ''Hist. Nat.'' vii. 37〕 adds that he won his wager, for he reached a great age and died at last from an accident. Nothing remains of his writings but a few fragments.
Family lineage of Asclepiades is not well known. It is assumed that his father was a doctor due to ancient physicians coming from medical families.〔Polito, Roberto. "On the Life of Asclepiades of Bithynia". The Journal of Hellensitic Studies Vol. 119 (1999), pp 48-66〕 He received the names Philosophicus due to his knowledge of philosophy and Pharmacion for his knowledge of medicinal herbs.〔Yapijakis, C. (2009). Hippocrates of Kos, the Father of Clinical Medicine, and Asclepiades of Bithynia, the Father of Molecular Medicine. in vivo, 23(4), 507-514.〕 Antiochus of Ascalon said about Asclepiades, "second to none in the art of medicine and acquainted with philosophy too."〔John Scarborough ''Pharmacy in History'' Vol. 17, No. 2 (1975), pp 43-57〕
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